If you're tuned in to the financial media, you may have heard that the put/call ratio is at an extreme. I don't usually pay a lot of attention to this indicator, as it's hard to interpret, but when I looked at it this morning, it certainly provided a wake-up call. Our primary interest is in the CBOE Put/Call Ratio, but I have also included the Equity Put/Call Ratio because it is so far out of its normal range.
To calculate the Put/Call Ratio, divide the number of puts by the number of calls. High readings indicate excessive bearishness, and the current readings are the highest ever. You can see on the chart below that, in the last five years, prior high readings have occurred at important market bottoms.
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Historically, stand-out ratio spikes tend to occur at significant price lows. Some exceptions below are as follows:
- The end of the 1994 consolidation
- The extreme ratio reading in 2007 near the bull market top
In addition, the Equity Put/Call Ratio has been at extreme highs for over two months. How and when is one supposed to act on that?
Extreme Sentiment
Current high Put/Call Ratio readings reflect extremely high bearish sentiment. Such extremes typically identify major price lows, and it would pay the bears to stay alert to their increased vulnerability; however, this indicator is not infallible or precise. Be careful, regardless of your inclinations.
--Carl Swenlin
Technical Analysis is a windsock, not a crystal ball. --Carl Swenlin
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